Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for I Kings 13:36

Rashi on I Kings

Then behold a man of God. This was Yeddo.1See II Divrei Hayomim 9:29.
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Rashi on I Kings

Altar, altar. [The one] in Beis Eil and [the one] in Dan.2Alternatively, it is common to use repetition when summoning, i.e., “Avrohom, Avrohom [Bereishis 22:1],” etc.—Radak
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Rashi on I Kings

And the bones of human beings. This refers to Yerovom’s [bones], but he [the prophet] treated him with respect.3Indeed he was prophesying that Yerovom’s bones will be burnt on the same altar where he was standing now and offering sacrifices. However the Torah demands that a king be treated with respect. See Shemos 11:8 and Rashi there.
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Rashi on I Kings

And he gave on that day. The prophet [gave] a sign on the day that he prophesied, [saying,] “This is your sign, the altar will split by itself today, and the ashes will be spilled onto the ground.”
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Rashi on I Kings

But his hand dried up [stiffened]. The Holy One Blessed Is He, avenged the honor of a righteous person more than His own honor. [When] he was standing and offering sacrifices to idols, his hand did not stiffen, yet, because of slandering the righteous person, his hand stiffened.4I.e., his hand became paralyzed. Yerovom had stretched out his hand to signal his servants to seize the man of God.—Metzudas Dovid
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Rashi on I Kings

Your God. But not my God, because he was still in a state of rebellion.
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Rashi on I Kings

As it was originally. Standing and burning sacrifices to idols.5Yerovom did not deserve to be healed, but God healed his hand as an incentive for him to repent.—Ralbag
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Rashi on I Kings

And have a meal. [And] eat.
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Rashi on I Kings

An old prophet. A false prophet.6According to some opinions the prophet was Michah. Others opine it was either Amatzyah, or Yiddo, or Yonoson the son of Gershom.—Radak
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Rashi on I Kings

Who lived in Beis Eil. But he was not from there, but he came from Shomron, and so it is stated in the section dealing with Yoshiyahu, “his bones with the bones of the prophet who had come from Shomron.”7II Melochim 23:18.
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Rashi on I Kings

To the prophet. The false prophet.
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Rashi on I Kings

That caused him to return. To the man of God. From here they [the Rabbis] deduced that [offering] refreshment is a great thing, for it causes the Divine Presence to rest on the prophets of the Baal.8The simple act of hospitality can have great and far reaching consequences. See Maseches Sanhedrin 103b-104a.
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Rashi on I Kings

And he called. The old prophet called the man of God.9Alternatively, and “he prophesied about the prophet of God.”—Targum Yonoson
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Rashi on I Kings

For the prophet that he brought back. Whom this one [had brought] there, for the man of God to ride upon.
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Rashi on I Kings

In his own grave. In the graveyard belonging to the false prophet in the city.10Alternatively, “in the grave that he had dug for himself.”—Metzudas Dovid
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Rashi on I Kings

For [the message] will certainly come to pass, etc. Perhaps his bones will rescue my bones.11This is indeed what happened. See below, II Melochim 23:18.
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Rashi on I Kings

[Even] after all that transpired. That he saw this wonder and heard the words of the prophet, and he, nevertheless, did not repent. And our Rabbis expounded, “After the Holy One Blessed Is He, grasped him by his garment and said to him, ‘Repent, and I and you and the son of Yishay will stroll in the Garden of Eden.’”12See Maseches Sanhedrin 102a. The conversation continued, “Yerovom said, ‘Who will walk in front?’ [and the reply was,] ‘The son of Yishy.’ [Yerovom responded,] ‘If so, I want no part of it.’”
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